Digital transformation of security is no longer a trend but a reality. One of the clearest signs of this change is the rapid shift from traditional, on‑premises access control systems to cloud‑based models known as ACaaS (Access Control as a Service). This concept is reshaping how identities, entry points, access rights, and security policies are managed today.
The move to real‑time, remote security management is driven not only by technology. It is equally the result of economic, operational, security, and regulatory factors—from reducing maintenance costs and speeding up user administration to meeting new European requirements such as the NIS2 Directive and the Cyber Resilience Act.
At a time when the access control market is valued at more than 10 billion dollars and growing rapidly at 8.3% annually (MarketsandMarkets), and when cloud and mobile technologies dominate next‑generation projects, a key question arises: is ACaaS merely a modern upgrade to existing systems, or does it represent a fundamental shift in how facilities are secured?
This article therefore examines the key technical, business, and market aspects of this technology: the architecture of ACaaS solutions, their advantages and limitations compared with other systems, the impact of mobile credentials and biometrics, the role of on‑device data processing and cybersecurity, and the differences between pure cloud and hybrid models.
To capture the industry perspective, the author spoke with leading access control solution and platform providers—from early ACaaS pioneers to those now pushing the limits of integration, scalability, and user experience. Their insights help clarify not only the current state of the market but also where it is heading
Cloud‑based access control is the next stage in the evolution of traditional access control systems. Decisions on user authorization, event logging, and device management are no longer handled solely on local servers but via a cloud‑hosted platform. The first steps toward the ACaaS model began long before the term itself appeared in the security industry.
In the late 1990s, with the emergence of the first SaaS platforms (Software as a Service) such as Salesforce (1999), the market started shifting from locally installed software to internet‑delivered services. In access control, the first moves came in the early 2000s with the arrival of the first cloud‑hosted systems for managing access rights, which was revolutionary at the time because physical security was still expected to remain “inside the building.”
Roughly a decade later, the market accelerated. The concept of “serverless access control” appeared, and manufacturers such as SALTO Systems, Kisi, and Openpath demonstrated that controllers and locks could connect directly to a cloud platform without a local server.
Between 2016 and 2018, the term ACaaS was introduced as an official industry category, and global vendors (HID Global, ASSA ABLOY, SALTO, LenelS2, Johnson Controls) began offering parallel on‑premises and cloud versions of their platforms. Today, as the market surpasses 10 billion dollars, ACaaS is no longer an alternative to traditional systems but is becoming the default choice for multi‑site projects with mobile identities and centralized management requirements.
The main advantage of cloud‑based access control is that administrators gain a single management platform from which they can monitor and configure multiple sites, regardless of geographic location. Such systems eliminate the need for local servers and reduce upfront costs, while regular updates, security patches, and feature upgrades are delivered automatically with no downtime. As a result, cloud solutions are highly scalable: new users, devices, or locations can be added without additional hardware or new physical infrastructure.
Another major benefit is native support for mobile credentials and the ability to administer the entire system via smartphone. Integration with other security technologies—such as video surveillance, alarms, intercoms, and IoT devices—is also easier than with traditional platforms. All of this leads to lower operating costs, faster deployment, and greater transparency through real‑time monitoring of logs, alarms, and events. At the same time, this approach brings several challenges.
The first challenge is dependence on internet connectivity and cloud infrastructure, which raises concerns among some users about reliability and operational continuity (even though connectivity requirements primarily affect the service provider side). Traditional IT and security teams also remain cautious about outsourcing technical protection to the cloud. Regulatory frameworks such as GDPR and NIS2 require clear definitions of where data is stored and who controls it, while fears of vendor lock‑in persist.
In its Wireless Access Control Report, ASSA ABLOY closely tracks the development of this segment of the security industry. For the 2025 edition, almost 500 experts in security, IT, facility management, and systems integration were surveyed.
The report shows that the digital access control market has entered a new phase. Rather than being in an experimental or early‑adoption stage, wireless, mobile, and cloud‑based systems are now the dominant model, while traditional wired systems are gradually moving into a secondary role—they are still in use, but no longer the first choice.
The fact that 42% of companies have already deployed wireless locks (up from 39% in 2023) confirms this shift. Although moderate, this growth sends a clear message: wireless solutions are no longer pilot projects but the new standard. The mobile credential segment—using mobile phones as digital identities for building entry—is the fastest‑growing part of modern access control.
According to the report, 17% of organizations now rely exclusively on mobile credentials, more than three times the share in 2023. At the same time, the proportion of companies that only plan to introduce mobile access has fallen from 39% to 26%, clearly indicating that a large part of the market has already moved from planning to real‑world implementation.
What Experts RecommendInterviews with experts from three leading companies—Suprema, SALTO Systems, and Primion Technology—focused first on how the role of access control is changing and which cloud‑driven features create new value and drive faster adoption. The experts agree that the main difference between cloud and traditional on‑premises systems lies in how they are managed and scaled. Rather than relying on local servers, VPN networks, and manual upgrades, the cloud model introduces centralized control. This makes it possible to administer multiple locations from a single platform, in real time and without being physically on site. According to Agnieszka Filipowicz, Business Development Manager for Central and Eastern Europe at SALTO Systems, this model is particularly effective for dynamic organizations that are growing quickly or managing distributed locations, which is why it is so attractive. “Administrators can manage multiple locations from a single control panel, without building complex VPN networks. Software upgrades, security patches, and new features are installed automatically, reducing the IT department’s workload and keeping the system constantly up to date,” says Filipowicz. She also stresses that scaling is almost instant: adding users, doors, or entire sites no longer requires infrastructure changes, making cloud ideal for coworking spaces, multi‑branch corporations, and 24/7 hotels.
While SALTO and Suprema emphasize flexibility, ease of use, and lower maintenance costs, Murat Türksoy, Head of Development at Primion Technology, highlights security—especially for European customers seeking full regulatory compliance: “Modern cloud services use end‑to‑end encryption, role‑based access control, multi‑factor authentication, and data storage in certified European data centers. This ensures full compliance with GDPR, ISO 27001, SOC 2, and national data protection regulations.” Türksoy adds that the combination of security, scalability, and automatic updates is particularly attractive for organizations with many sites, large user bases, and demanding audit requirements.
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Cloud solutions are opening a new chapter in security in which management stops being a technical burden and becomes a strategic advantage. Everything that once required kilometers of cabling, manual updates, and constant IT support is now available through a single platform—from mobile credentials and biometrics to centralized monitoring of multiple sites, AI‑driven analytics, and integration with other business systems. The experts indicate that the market has already moved beyond the evaluation phase and is now choosing between different models: full cloud, hybrid, or modular.
With growing demand for mobility, remote work, distributed operations, and lower IT costs, migrating to cloud‑based access control is no longer just a trend; it is a response to concrete operational needs. Organizations that adopt these platforms in time gain more than a security system—they gain the foundation for smarter, more efficient, data‑driven management of buildings and users.
Source: asadria.com
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This article is originally written in Bosnian by Nermin Kabahija(nermin.kabahija@asadria.com) and published in A&R Media.